作业帮the(近义短语辨析)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 07:06:47
The Frenchman caught ______a cold _______he coughed day and night. A.so,that B.such,that C.such,as D.too.to
解题思路： so强调形容词或副词，that后面接从句；such也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such强调名词；too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形表示“太……而不能”
解题过程：
The Frenchman caught ______a cold _______he coughed day and night.
A.so,that B.such,that C.such,as D.too.to
本题选B。这个法国人得了如此的感冒以至于他日夜咳嗽。
(1)so...that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so强调形容词或副词，that后面接从句，常用于下面结构中：
形容词 / 副词
so + 形容词+a / an + 单数可数名词 + that
many / few + 复数可数名词
much / little + 不可数名词
例如：
The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy one.
计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们追不上他。
He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last.
他摔了很多跤，终于学会了骑车。
There’s so much noise in the meeting room that I can’t hear the speaker clearly.
会议室里的噪音太大，我听不清演讲者的发言。
知识拓展
so...that句型转换的四种方法：
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too...to...转换。
The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.
=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.
这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too...for sb to do sth转换。
The work is so difficult that we can’t finish it in time.
=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.
这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用...enough to do sth转换。
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用...enough for sb to do sth转换。
He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.
=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。
（2）such也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such强调名词，常用于下面结构中：
a / an + 单数可数名词
a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词
such + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + that
形容词 + 复数可数名词
形容词 + 不可数名词
例如：
He is such a little boy that I can’t believe him.
= He is so little a boy that I can’t believe him.
他是如此小的一个孩子，以致于我不能相信他说的话。
It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 天气如此恶劣我们只好呆在家里。
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
The Frenchman caught ______a cold _______he coughed day and night.
A.so,that B.such,that C.such,as D.too.to
本题选B。这个法国人得了如此的感冒以至于他日夜咳嗽。
(1)so...that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so强调形容词或副词，that后面接从句，常用于下面结构中：
形容词 / 副词
so + 形容词+a / an + 单数可数名词 + that
many / few + 复数可数名词
much / little + 不可数名词
例如：
The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy one.
计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们追不上他。
He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last.
他摔了很多跤，终于学会了骑车。
There’s so much noise in the meeting room that I can’t hear the speaker clearly.
会议室里的噪音太大，我听不清演讲者的发言。
知识拓展
so...that句型转换的四种方法：
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too...to...转换。
The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.
=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.
这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too...for sb to do sth转换。
The work is so difficult that we can’t finish it in time.
=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.
这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用...enough to do sth转换。
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。
◎当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用...enough for sb to do sth转换。
He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.
=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。
（2）such也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such强调名词，常用于下面结构中：
a / an + 单数可数名词
a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词
such + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + that
形容词 + 复数可数名词
形容词 + 不可数名词
例如：
He is such a little boy that I can’t believe him.
= He is so little a boy that I can’t believe him.
他是如此小的一个孩子，以致于我不能相信他说的话。
It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 天气如此恶劣我们只好呆在家里。
同学你好，我解答清楚了吗？如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略