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1.The noise of the desks _______could be heard out in the st

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1.The noise of the desks _______could be heard out in the street.
A.having been opened and closed
B.opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.to be opened and closed
(为什么不选B?)
2.________his immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.
A.Although
B.With all
C.With
D.Because of
(为什么不选A?)
1.C
该题主语是the noise of the desks being opened and closed“桌子被开和被关的声音”,而不是the noise of the desks“桌子的声音”,因为桌子不动时是不会有声音的.
也就是说of的宾语不单是the desks,而是the desks being opened and closed.
既然of是介词,则其后只能加名词/代词/动名词做其宾语,且该宾语中含有动词短语be opened/closed,所以必须出现动名词形式being.
另:该题中the desks being opened and closed = the desks' being opened and closed,在英语语法中被称为动名词短语的复合结构.
再如:Do you mind my smoking here?= Do you mind me smoking here?
该例句中的动名词短语的复合结构my smoking = me smoking,做mind的宾语.
2.B
楼主要知道his immense fortune是一个名词短语,不是从句,所以其前只能加介词形成介宾短语,而不能加连词构成状语从句.
A althoug意思是“尽管/虽然”,但它是一个连词,不可以单独加名词(短语);
B with all意思也是“尽管/虽然”,但它恰恰是一个介词(短语),符合该题的句意和词性要求;
C with虽然是介词,但不符合句意,因为它没有转折的意味;
D because of也是介词,但是其意思是“因为”,也不符合该句表转折的逻辑要求.