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英语问题!翻译一下一句话!

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英语问题!翻译一下一句话!
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the products is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be did up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which it turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
51. In Line 7, Para. 1, "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes" means ___________.
[A] Americans are never satisfied with their incomes
[B] Americans tend to overstate their incomes
[C] Americans want to have their incomes increased
[D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that _______________.
[A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
[B] consumers can express their demands through producers
[C] producers decide the prices of products
[D] supply and demand regulate prices
这道阅读题第一题是什么意思,怎么翻译,什么叫“in line 11,para 1",in line 11是在第11行的意思吗?para 1 ,第一段?
意思是说 第一段的第11行吗?可是第一段没有第11行啊?怎么回事?
甲]生产者能够满足消费者的机械化生产
美国的经济体系是围绕一个基本的私有企业组织,以市场为导向的经济中,消费者很大程度上决定了什么应该被在市场上为这些商品和服务,他们最想要的制造出来.民营企业家,努力赚钱,
与其他生产商竞争的商品和服务,利润动机,竞争压力下经营,在很大程度上决定了这些商品和服务的生产.因此,在美国的经济体系,是与德加上个体消费者的需求
愤怒的商人试图最大化其利润和个人的愿望,以最大限度地提高他们的收入,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们.
在以市场为导向的经济的重要因素是消费者的需求,其中可表达,并回答了由生产者机制.在美国经济中,这个机制是由一个价格体系,这个过程中,价格上升和回应消费者和销售商,生产商提供供应相对需求下降.
如果产品供不应求,是相对于需求,价格将上升,有些消费者也将从市场淘汰.如果,另一方面,降低其生产成本的商品的结果,那么这就有可能增加卖方的生产者,它就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买的产品提供电源.因此,价格我
选在美国的经济系统调节机制.
在一个私营经济的重要因素是企业,个人都可以拥有(私人财产)生产性资源,并允许他们雇用劳动力,对自然资源的管理,在生产销售利润的商品和服务.在美国经济中,
对私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权,也指某些权利,包括有权确定一个产品价格作出与另一个私人个体自由签定合同.
51.在7号线,帕拉.1,“个人的愿望,最大限度地提高他们的收入”是指___________.
[甲]美国人永远不会满意自己的收入
[乙]美国人往往夸大他们的收入
[ç]美国人想拥有自己的收入增加
研究[D]美国人希望增加他们的收入的购买力
52.前两个句子在第二段告诉我们,_______________.
[甲]生产者能够满足消费者的机械化生产
[ç]生产者决定产品的价格
[乙]消费者可以通过生产商表示他们的要求