1.he said that____a student,and he _____English for two year
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1.he said that____a student,and he _____English for two years.
A.i am,studied
B.he was,had studied
C.i am ,had studied
D.he was.he studied
2.tom told me that he_____
A.is ill yesterday
B.had been ill yesterday
C.had been ill the day before
D.was ill the day before
3.she told me that American schoois____in september
A.begir
B.began
C.have began
D.had began
4.last night mary met me here and said that her brother would see me___.
A.there the following afternoon
B.here the following sfternoon
C.there this afternoon
D.here this afternoon
A.i am,studied
B.he was,had studied
C.i am ,had studied
D.he was.he studied
2.tom told me that he_____
A.is ill yesterday
B.had been ill yesterday
C.had been ill the day before
D.was ill the day before
3.she told me that American schoois____in september
A.begir
B.began
C.have began
D.had began
4.last night mary met me here and said that her brother would see me___.
A.there the following afternoon
B.here the following sfternoon
C.there this afternoon
D.here this afternoon
这几道题都是考查复合句中,宾语从句部分的时态何时与主语谓语动词时态一致.
1.B
首先宾语从句部分的时态应该与主语谓语动词时态一致,前面said是过去式,宾语从句部分也必须用过去式.排除A,C.从he _____English for two years中的for可以看,for通常接一段时间,常与完成式连用.所以D不行.另也可以看study是个短暂性动词,用在过去式中表示当时的一个动作,没有延续性.而for是一段时间内发生的事,动作有延续性,所以用完成时.选B.
2.C
这个题相对来说较简单,Tom告诉你(过去时间),他生病,当然是他在过去的这个时间段一直在生病,所以从句部分肯定是用过去时.如果从句的时间是yesterday的话,那么He told me that he was ill yesterday.是对的.
但是从句部分的时间状语是the day before"今天之前",这里强调动作的待续性,只有完成时才这个功能,所有这里只能用had been ill.过去完成时
3.A
宾语从句中,如果宾语从句的部分表示的是客观事实,一律用一般现在时.此时从句部分不必和主句中的谓语动词保持时态一致.
如:He said that the earth moves around the sun.
4.D.
根据题意,“昨晚在这里玛丽告诉我她哥__(何时)会____(哪里)见我."
可以看出,这是一个过去将来时的复合句.
“玛丽在这里告诉我”此时的说话正站在玛丽昨天的这个地方说话,推断当然是他哥会在同一个地方见(这里)见我,前面已经有了一个here,保持一致.排除A,C.另外可以看出这是一个间接引语,来转述别人说的话,时间状语也要随之改变,这里用this afternoon.
1.B
首先宾语从句部分的时态应该与主语谓语动词时态一致,前面said是过去式,宾语从句部分也必须用过去式.排除A,C.从he _____English for two years中的for可以看,for通常接一段时间,常与完成式连用.所以D不行.另也可以看study是个短暂性动词,用在过去式中表示当时的一个动作,没有延续性.而for是一段时间内发生的事,动作有延续性,所以用完成时.选B.
2.C
这个题相对来说较简单,Tom告诉你(过去时间),他生病,当然是他在过去的这个时间段一直在生病,所以从句部分肯定是用过去时.如果从句的时间是yesterday的话,那么He told me that he was ill yesterday.是对的.
但是从句部分的时间状语是the day before"今天之前",这里强调动作的待续性,只有完成时才这个功能,所有这里只能用had been ill.过去完成时
3.A
宾语从句中,如果宾语从句的部分表示的是客观事实,一律用一般现在时.此时从句部分不必和主句中的谓语动词保持时态一致.
如:He said that the earth moves around the sun.
4.D.
根据题意,“昨晚在这里玛丽告诉我她哥__(何时)会____(哪里)见我."
可以看出,这是一个过去将来时的复合句.
“玛丽在这里告诉我”此时的说话正站在玛丽昨天的这个地方说话,推断当然是他哥会在同一个地方见(这里)见我,前面已经有了一个here,保持一致.排除A,C.另外可以看出这是一个间接引语,来转述别人说的话,时间状语也要随之改变,这里用this afternoon.
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Two hours _____enough for us ,he said
"Two hours ___enough for us,"he said.
He said he ___(stay)here for another two days.
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