constitute,form,make up ,compvose,comprise的用法和区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/09 14:43:24

1.compose:正式用词,多用被动态.指将两个或两个以上的人一起形成一个组织.
例如：The commitee was evenly composed of men and women.委员会的组成男女各占一半.
2.comprise:正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成.be comprised of = consist of
例如：The fountain was comprised of three stones.该喷泉由三块石头构成.
Farmers comprise 30% percent of the country.农民占这个国家人口的30%.
3.constitute:正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分.在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体.
例如：Conifers constitute a third of the world's forests.针叶林约占世界森林的1/3.
4.make up:组成,构成
例如：Women make up half the labour force:妇女在劳动力中占一般.
但make up 还有其他的意思,如“补偿”,
例如：Can I leave this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我可以今天下午走,明天补时间吗?
5.form：使.具有...形状
例如：They formed a ring to keep her warm.他们围成一圈让她免受风寒.

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