初中范围内英语动词短语总结,带翻译

初中范围内英语动词短语总结,带翻译

初中英语动词短语整理
1.break
break down破坏,出毛病,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in破门而入,打断
break into破门而入,突然…起来
break out爆发
break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break through 出现,突破
break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解
2.call
call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访.
call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等).
call back唤回; 回电话;
call for需要,要求
call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物
call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访；收回
call off取消; 叫走,转移开
call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人
call sb sth 为某人叫某物
call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事
call up给…打电话 ; 想起,回忆; 召集,应召入伍
call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去
3.come
come down下跌,落,降,传下来
come in进来
come out出版,结果是
come on来临/ 快点
come along
一道来,赶快
come over走过来
come up发芽,走近
come back回来
come from来自,源自
4.cut
cut down砍倒,削减
cut up连根拔除,切碎
5.die
die of死于（疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）
die out绝种
6.fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下,跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall off 从.掉下
fall out与.争吵
7.go
go along沿着.走
go through通过,经受
go over复习,检查
go up（价格）上涨,建造起来
go against违反
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down降低,（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出,熄灭
go off发出响声
8.get
get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处
get up起床
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中
get back取回,收回
get out 出去
get to 到达.
9.give
give away赠送,泄露,出卖
give out发出,疲劳,分发,
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃,让（座位）
10.hand
hand in交上,提交
hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续,坚持
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持
12.keep
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使.进入
keep from克制,阻止
keep away from避开,不接近,
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep down 使.处于低水平
13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14.look
look up查找,向上看
look through翻阅,浏览
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心