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关于语法习题学英语语法重要么?另请高手赐教以下习题.1.____ to Xian this time tomorrow.

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关于语法习题
学英语语法重要么?
另请高手赐教以下习题.
1.____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A.was flying B.will fly C.will be flying D.would fly
这题为什么选C?
2.By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A.would repair B.will repair
C.will be repairing D.will have repaired
这题为什么选D?
3.New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A.would be B.is C.are D.shall be
这题为什么选B?
4.If they ___ ,they ____ here very soon.The last bus usually ___ by at twenty to ten.
A.are coming,will be,goes B.come,will go,will go
C.will come,are,goes D.come,will be,will go
这题为什么选A?
5.We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A.have studied B.had studied
C.will be studying D.will have studied
这题为什么选D?
6.Do you know when ____ us a talk?
A.will he give B.hell give C.he gives D.he is giving
这题为什么选D?
7.By the time you arrive in London,we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A.shall stay B.have stayed
C.will have stayed D.have been staying
这题为什么选C?
8.The president ___ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night,so the vice-president is going instead.
A.is to meet B.was to meet C.is going to meet D.was to have met
这题为什么选A?
1 题因有tomorrow故用将来时;因有this time,说明是时间点,故用进行时,加起来就是将来进行时
2 题因有tomorrow故用将来时;by this time是“到了这个时候”,故用完成时(by this time本身就是完成时的时间状语)
3 题因有tomorrow故用将来时;machinery不可数故用单数;arrive是非延续性动词(又称瞬间性动词),非延续性动词的进行时本身就表示将来时的意义,故不再用将来时的助动词
4 题真实性条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用将来时从句用现在时;而第二句根据语境可分析出说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时
5 题by the end of 和by this time相同,为完成时的时间状语;而this term根据语境可分析出是还未到,即用将来时,所以为将来完成时
6 题不明,换了我我会选B he'll give
7 题因有by the time故确定用完成时;而完成进行时一般强调一段时间内一直在做某事,且句中没有完成进行时的时间状语,只有for即普通完成时
8 题因从句中用is going故主句中不用过去时;be to do比be going to do计划性更强也更正式故选择前者