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英语翻译In ordinary parlance,muscular "strength" usually refers

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英语翻译
In ordinary parlance,muscular "strength" usually refers to the ability to exert a force on an external object—for example,lifting a weight.By this definition,the masseter or jaw muscle is the strongest.The 1992 Guinness Book of Records records the achievement of a bite strength of 4,337 N (975 lbf) for 2 seconds.What distinguishes the masseter is not anything special about the muscle itself,but its advantage in working against a much shorter lever arm than other muscles.
If "strength" refers to the force exerted by the muscle itself,e.g.,on the place where it inserts into a bone,then the strongest muscles are those with the largest cross-sectional area.This is because the tension exerted by an individual skeletal muscle fiber does not vary much.Each fiber can exert a force on the order of 0.3 micronewton.By this definition,the strongest muscle of the body is usually said to be the quadriceps femoris or the gluteus maximus
通常来说,肌肉“力量”指的是向外部物体发力的能力,例如提起重物.如果这样定义,咬肌或颚肌是最强壮的.1992年的吉尼斯纪录纪录了2秒钟4337 N(975磅)的咬力.咬肌这么出众,并不是因为肌肉本身特别,而是因为比起其它肌肉具有阻力臂短的优势.
如果“力量”指的是肌肉本身的产生的力,例如肌肉插入骨骼处的力,那么最强壮的是横截面最大的肌肉.这是因为单个骨骼肌纤维所产生的力相差不大,每个纤维大约产生0.3微牛的力.如果这样定义, 身体最强的肌肉通常是指股四头肌或臀大肌.