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英语翻译Theenergy required for listening well is sogreat that it

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/23 13:46:59
英语翻译
The
energy required for listening well is so
great that it can be accomplished only by the will to
extend oneself for mutual growth.
分析下这个句子的成分,语法结构,
The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to
extend oneself for mutual growth.
以上句子结构为:主语+ 系动词+ SO +形容词+THAT 引导的一个结果状语从句(意思:主语是如此的...怎么样,以至于结果是.怎么样)
主语:The energy (能量,能源,精力)
定语:required for listening well (做个很好倾听者所要要求的)(过去分词短语作后置定语)
The energy that is required for listening well (上面过去分词短语作后置定语是这个定语从句简化而来的)
系动词:is (是)
表语:so great (如此之巨大)
结果状语从句:that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth
(以至于这种境界只能通过为了相互成长而竭尽全力的意志
by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth
to extend oneself for mutual growth 是动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面名词 will 意志
最后句子中文翻译:做一个好的倾听者所需要能量是如此之巨大,以至于这种境界只能通过为了相互成长而付出的竭尽全力的意志方可完成/实现.
再问: 再分析下从句的成分吧,像主句一样。我想确认下我考虑的对不对。你写的我都看明白了,非常感谢!
再答: 结果状语从句:that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth
句子语法结构分析

引导结果状语从句的引导词:that

从句主语:it (它,指代前面那个名词enegry)

从句谓语:can be accomplished (情态动词+BE动词原形+过去分词构成被动语态)
(构成是复合谓语)

从句状语(1):only (方式状语)

从句状语(2):by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth

状语从句(2)(是由一个介词) by + the will (名词)+ to extend oneself for mutual growth (动词不定式 做后置定语)
再问: by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.这里为什么用介词for,表达什么含义?
再答: by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.这里为什么用介词for,表达什么含义?FOR MUTUAL GROWTH, 是介词FOR +名词短语MUTUAL GROWTH, 构成介词短语,做目的在状语,为了这个相互成长的这个目的,
TO EXTEND ONESELF (竭尽全力) for mutual growth (了这个相互成长的这个目的, )

这个动词不定时短语又修饰前面的名词THE WILL, 意志

希望明白,并采纳!