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那天和你一起玩是一段难忘的经历 要用上an unforgettable experience 翻译成英文

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/21 09:44:41
那天和你一起玩是一段难忘的经历 要用上an unforgettable experience
翻译成英文
求解如上翻译
解题思路: 可以用it作形式主语的用法,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾
解题过程:
It was an unforgettable experience for me to play with you on that day.
这是it作形式主语的用法
it用作形式主语的用法
一、基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾:
Is it necessary to tell his father everything? 有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?
It’s no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。
It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然,他读过这本书。
It doesn’t matter what he says. 他说什么没关系。
二、几种特殊的形式主语
(1) 用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句):
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。
It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。
It (so) happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我没带钱。
From this witness it follows that he must be guilty. 根据该证人的证词判断,他一定有罪。
(2) 当系表结构后接有if 或when引出的状语从句时,通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法:
It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他这样做使我很吃惊。
It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. 如果出了什么事就是一个悲剧。
(3) 用于其他固定句型,如if it were not for…(若不是因为),it’s time that…(该…了)等。
三、It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not.
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等, 如:
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等, 如:
It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called.
5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.)+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me.
It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. =He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式,如: It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等,如:
It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式,如:
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
最终答案:It was an unforgettable experience for me to play with you on that day.