英语翻译Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nin

英语翻译
Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,who first appeared in publication in 1887.He is the creation of Scottish-born author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.A brilliant London-based consulting detective,Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess,and is renowned for his skillful use of "deductive reasoning" while using abductive reasoning (inference to the best explanation) and astute observation to solve difficult cases.
Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories that featured Holmes.All but four stories are narrated by Holmes's friend and biographer,Dr.John H.Watson; two are narrated by Sherlock Holmes himself,and two others are written in the third person.The first two stories,short novels,appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887 and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890,respectively.The character grew tremendously in popularity with the beginning of the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine in 1891; further series of short stories and two serialised novels appeared until 1927.The stories cover a period from around 1878 up to 1907,with a final case in 1914.
Conan Doyle,when asked if there was a real Sherlock Holmes,always maintained that Holmes was inspired by Dr.Joseph Bell,for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.Like Sherlock Holmes,Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the smallest observations.Dr.Bell was also interested in crime and assisted the police in solving a few cases.

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,who first appeared in publication in 1887.He is the creation of Scottish-born author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.A brilliant London-based consulting detective,Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess,and is renowned for his skillful use of "deductive reasoning" while using abductive reasoning (inference to the best explanation) and astute observation to solve difficult cases.
Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories that featured Holmes.All but four stories are narrated by Holmes's friend and biographer,Dr.John H.Watson; two are narrated by Sherlock Holmes himself,and two others are written in the third person.The first two stories,short novels,appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887 and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890,respectively.The character grew tremendously in popularity with the beginning of the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine in 1891; further series of short stories and two serialised novels appeared until 1927.The stories cover a period from around 1878 up to 1907,with a final case in 1914.
Conan Doyle,when asked if there was a real Sherlock Holmes,always maintained that Holmes was inspired by Dr.Joseph Bell,for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.Like Sherlock Holmes,Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the smallest observations.Dr.Bell was also interested in crime and assisted the police in solving a few cases.
译：福尔摩斯是十九世纪末二十世纪初的一个虚构人物,最早出现在1887年的出版物中.他是苏格兰出生的作家和医生柯南道尔爵士创造的.作为出色的伦敦咨询侦探,福尔摩斯因为他智慧的力量,因为灵巧地运用“演绎推理” 、使用溯因推理（推理出最好的解释）和敏锐的观察来解决困难而出名.
  柯南道尔共写了关于福尔摩斯的四部小说和五十六部短篇小说.其中有四个故事是由霍姆斯的朋友和传记作家讲述的,约翰H博士沃森;两个是福尔摩斯自己叙述的,还有两个是被第三个人写的.头两个故事是短篇小说,分别出现在比顿圣诞年报上为1887年和利平科特月刊于1890年.增长的性质非常受欢迎的开始的第一轮中短篇小说在斯特兰德杂志于1891年;进一步一系列短篇小说和两个连载小说的出现,直到1927年.这些故事涵盖期间从1878年到1907年上升,最终案于1914年.
  柯南道尔,当询问是否有一个真正的福尔摩斯,始终认为,霍尔姆斯的启发博士约瑟夫贝尔,对他们来说,多伊尔曾作为一个办事员在爱丁堡皇家医院.像福尔摩斯,贝尔指出绘制大型从最小的结论性意见.博士贝尔也有兴趣的犯罪,并协助警察在解决少数案件.