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英语翻译There be 句型怎么翻译

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英语翻译
There be 句型怎么翻译
there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组.其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式.如:
There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰.
There were three students in the classroom then.当时教室有三个学生.
There has never been anybody like you.从来还没有像你这样的人.
There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪.
除此之外,there be句型还有一些特殊的结构:
1.there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等.如:
There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿,可能会有甜点.
There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本来应该有人全天值班.
There shall be no more wars.再也不会打仗了.
也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式),如:be going to,be certain to,be sure to,be likely to,have to be等.
There is going to be a rain.要下雨了.
There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试.
There has to be a mistake.必定有错.
2.在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如:appear,seem,come,remain,exist,live,stand,lie,arise,enter,follow,occur,rise,grow,happen,belong,arrive,fly,flash,sail,pass,run,spring up,emerge等.如:
There exist many ancient temples in the country.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙.
There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子.
Once upon a time,there lived an old queer man in the city.从前,城里住着个怪老头.
There remains nothing more to be done.没有什么别的事可做了.
There followed the first world war.接着就是第一次世界大战.
There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象.
There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风.
偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词:
There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一个主意.
如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there.如:
Behind the house (there) is a small river.
3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分.