英语翻译Apart from some specific requirements of particular laws

英语翻译
Apart from some specific requirements of particular laws as in the case of wills,consumer credit,guarantees,mortgages and the transfer of land,there is no fundamental principle requiring contracts to be in writing or signed and thus while it has become a generally accepted business practice to form contracts by way of a signed written document,they may be formed orally or by conduct and may just as well be formed electronically by email,electronic data exchange,or through a website,or by a combination of these.However,there is no fundamental principle prohibiting the formation of a legally binding contract over the Internet and there is nothing inherently less or more enforceable about such contracts.The basics of contract law apply to online contracts the same as to any other contract.Furthermore,just as all non-electronic contracts are not necessarily enforceable,the fact that a particular click-wrap agreement is found to be enforceable does not necessarily that all such agreements are enforceable.Contracting parties must still look at ordinary contract law principles to determine the enforceability of particular agreements.Examination of the literature and the available US,Canadian and Scottish case law on click-wrap agreements,while limited,indicates that the courts have upheld the principle of online contracting and that a legally valid and binding contract can be created with a mere click of a mouse.35 Courts have held that clicking the I Agree icon is effectively `signing' a click-wrap agreement and hence binds the consumer to the terms and conditions of that agreement even if the consumer claims to not have seen,read or consciously agreed to the terms.Hence,the clicking of the ‘I Agree' icon to the terms of a click-wrap agreement is a significant factor that supports the enforceability of those terms.

除了一些特殊要求特定法律的政体而制定的遗嘱,消费信贷、担保、抵押贷款和转让土地,没有基本原则要求以书面或合同签署并因此虽然它已成为一个公认的商业实践,形成合同的书面文件上签字后,他们会用他们的行为,形成了以口头或者可能也就形成了电子由电子邮件、电子数据交换、或通过网站,或这些情况的组合.但是,目前还没有形成基本原则禁止一个有法律约束力的合同在因特网上,没有什么内在更多还是更少执行关于这样的合同.基本的合同法律适用于网上合同是完全相同的,其他任何合同.此外,就像所有non-electronic不一定是执行合同,这一事实是一个特定的click-wrap发现协议执行不一定所有协议是切实可行的.缔约方必需看起来仍然处于一般法律原则确定合同执行特定的协议.考试的文学和可用的美国、加拿大和苏格兰判例法在click-wrap协议,而有限的,表明法院支持在线监测原理,合法有效的合同和有约束力的合同可以创造只有外科手术的人只要点击鼠标.35法院认为,点击“我同意图标是一个有效的签署的协议,因此click-wrap使消费者的条款及条件,即使消费者协议声称没有看到、读或有意识地同意以下条款及细则.因此,点击“我同意”图标,click-wrap条款的协议是一个重要的因素,支持本《协议》的那些期限.