英语翻译The Great Charter was the first step of constitutional e

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/13 14:56:14

英语翻译
The Great Charter was the first step of constitutional experiment in England.It tried to establish the legal relation between the king and his barons by defining their respective right and obligations.The Great Charter protected the rights of the merchant class.The promoted the development of commerce and handicraft.
The Great Charter set the basic rules for the English and American legal systems.It raised the problem of protecting life,property,and freedom while trying to preven the king’s arbitrary violations of the law by limiting the King’s power.Judgements could only come after trials and no free man should be punishedby the law unless convicatedby the jury that was composed of his fellow citizens.Everyone was innocent until proved guilty.All these rules,designed to protect the privileged class at first ,were later extended to the broad masses of common people and established the basis for protection of human rights in the Western World.

大宪章是英格兰宪法试验的第一步,它尝试着通过限定国王和爵士的权利和义务来建立他们之间的合法关系.大宪章保护了资产阶级的权利,它有利于商业和手工业贸易的发展.
大宪章确立了英国的和美国的法定基础制度,它解决了保护生命,财产和自由的问题,并且通过限制王权来努力阻止国王专制和违背法律的行为.在审讯之后才可以判决,而且没有自由人应该被法律处罚,除非是由他附近的公民组成的评审团上书这样做.任何人在证明有罪之前都是无辜的.所有的这些法律,都被设计为首先保护特权阶层,然后扩大到广大平凡的人民,奠定了西方国家保护人类权利的基础.
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