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英语中关于倒装的知识有谁知道?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/08 19:46:37
英语中关于倒装的知识有谁知道?
越具体越好!
there/here引导的倒装句,当主语是指物的名词时,采用全部倒装,
如The bus comes here.为正常顺序.
Here comes the bus;
主语是人称代词时用第二种形式部分倒装
倒装句用法
倒装句的意义和分类:英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但有些场合是“谓语+主语”.这种语法现象称为倒装.整个谓语被放在主语的前面,称为完全倒装.例如:
There goes the bell.铃响了.
Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书.
谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词或情态动词)放在主语的前面,其余的部分仍在主语之后,称为部分倒装.
例如:
Not until 10 o'clock will the library open.直到十点种图书馆才开门.
倒装的目的:
语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句.例如:
Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921?中国共产党是1921年成立的吗?
There stants a bridge across the river.河上有座桥.
Where are you going?你上哪去?
语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气.例如:
Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland.我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献.(强调宾语)
Such is the case.情况就是这样.(强调表语)
Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了.(强调状语)
Up went the model plane.那架航模飞机飞起来了.(强调状语)
倒装句结构的基本用法:
全部倒装(平衡倒装句型):
①句首是地点状语和表语时:
In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗.(句首是状语)
On wither side of the street were rows of green trees.街道两边绿树成行.(句首是表语)
②句首有 here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away 等副词时:
Out rushed a cat from under the table.从桌子底下窜出一只猫来.
Here is a ticket for you.这是给你的票.
Up went the prices.价格上涨.
③句首有 so(表肯定),neither (nor) (表否定),表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事.
He can swim.他会游泳.
So can she.她也会.
He did not watch TV yesterday evening.他昨晚没看电视.
Neither did I.我也没看.
④在there be 结构中.
There are fifty students in our class.我班有50个学生.
⑤在某些祝愿句中.
Long live the People's Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁!
⑥在某些感叹句中.
How proud we are of our great motherland!我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪!
部分到装(强调倒装句型)
①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中
Were there no air or water,there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气,世界上就不会有生命.
②用于以as 引导的状语从句中
Rich as they are,they are not happy.尽管他们富有,但不幸福.
③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时.
Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.我难得读到如此动人的小说.
Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的.
④用于疑问句.
When did you begin to learn English?你什么时候开始学英语的?
⑤句首是only 、后边跟状语的句子中
Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这种方法,你才能学好英语.
⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时.
"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗?”皇帝问道.
"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" “史密斯先生”玛丽说,“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗?”
⑦某些祝愿的句子(谓语带有情态动词,则为部分倒装).
May you succeed.