1.Professor Smith became the first one ___ the Nobel Prize i

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1.Professor Smith became the first one ___ the Nobel Prize in medicine after death in history .
A.awarded B.being awarded C.to be awarded D.to have been awarded
为什么是D?C不够恰当还是不正确?
2.The nine-seat school bus ,overloaded with 64 people ,crashed with a coal truck ,___ 21 deaths and another 43 injured .
A.caused B.causing C.to cause D.having caused
为什么选B而不是A?这里到底哪个是谓语啊@_@晕了
3.Only when the European countries' financial system broke down ___ to take measures to deal with those problems .
A.did they decide B.they decided C.they had decided D.had they decided
看到Only开头又接着状语从句我就悲剧地把正确答案B给排除了……为啥呀o(╥﹏╥)o

1.D
被修饰词前面被序数词the first等修饰时,后面一般用不定式做其后置定语,排除AB；
不定式表示的动作（be awarded...）发生在谓语动词（became）之前时,一般用不定式的完成形式to have done或to have been done,排除C.
2.B
翻译：这辆九座的校车,超额载员64人,和一辆运煤卡车相撞,导致21人死亡和43人受伤.
现在分词引导的结果状语,表示由句子谓语动词可以顺理成章推出的结果.
再如：The earthquake happened at midnight,causing many deaths.
A为过去分词,不能用作结果状语,而且表示the nine-seat school bus和cause之间为被动关系,不符合句意逻辑.
另：如果表示出乎意料的结果,一般用不定式做结果状语.
3.A （答案B绝对错误）
decide to take measures发生在broke down之后,所以主句不可能采用过去完成时,排除CD.
only引导状语（从句）放在句首时,主句必须部分倒装,即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,此句把did提前,类似于一般疑问句变化.
再问：不是说ONLY引导时间状语从句不倒装么
再答： only引导的状语从句不用倒装，但是主句必须部分倒装。所以Only when the European countries' financial system broke down不用倒装，但是后面的主句they decided to take measures to deal with those problems要部分倒装成：did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems .

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