英语动词汉语动词i like playing footballi like to play football我喜欢踢足球

英语动词汉语动词
i like playing football
i like to play football
我喜欢踢足球
英语里play doing是动名词而play to do是动不定式但“踢”是什么词?（动词,名词）
难道中文里就没有这个语态的变化?而且英语里是两种变化（doing to do）.英语学起好像要比中文难?因为那么多动词时态语态中文都没有~
回答以上问题.
那么“我喜欢踢足球”里谓语是？中文真的没有时态嘛？

“踢”是动词
在英语中 动词 才有动名词和不定式的结构
这并不是语态的变化,语态是指主动语态和被动语态.
主动：We can put the refrigerator in that place. (refrigerator=freezer.)
被动：The refrigerator can be put in that place.
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多,要普遍,许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题.一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式.须注意的是,许多地方与汉语不同.注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思,英语却应该用被动态.还要注意,英语的被动态往往由"by"引出,而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态,而是系表结构.还有些特殊现象,如：known to man(人类.所知),on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot),in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等.还有假主动,真被动的十几个常用词的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等习惯用法.有关这类情况,做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态,准确无误地解答习题非常关键,被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题.英语的时态本来很复杂--------后见http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86262687.html
再有： 英语句子中的动词解析
一个完整的英语的句子至少有一个或一个以上的动词.当句子中出现两个或两个以上的动词时,除少数的情况下,第一个动词后面的动词往往要发生变化,（1）变成doing形式；（2）变成动词to do不定式形式；（3）变成done过去分词形式.
一、 第一个动词后面的动词不发生变化 (用动词原形) 的情况：
（一）有助动词do的问句和否定句：
Do you have a brother? No, I don’t have a brother. Does he have a car?
（二）有情态动词 can, must, may, need, shall, will, would, could的：
Can you drive a car? I must finish my work today. Will you come here tomorrow?
（三）有某些词组would rather (宁愿), had better (最好), 的：
I would rather stay at home on weekends. You had better go to see a doctor.
二、 第一个动词后面的动词往往要发生变化的情况：
（一）变成doing形式：
（1）在进行时态中：
He is watching TV now. They were playing basketball at five yesterday afternoon.
（2）在某些动词like, enjoy, mind, stop, forget, remember, suggest, consider后面：
My father likes watching TV. Would you mind my opening the door?
（3）在一些固定的搭配中：
We often go shopping on weekends. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
（4）在一些感官动词 (see, watch, feel, hear, find, smell) 后面：
She could feel her heart beating wildly. Didn’t you hear my knocking?
I found John working at his desk. When I entered the room, I saw him reading a book.
（5）用在一些词组的后面：
The students are busy reviewing their lessons. It is no use telling him how to do it.
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
（二）变成动词to do不定式形式：
（1）在一些动词want, like, wish, prefer, hope, try, begin, start, promise, forget后面：
I want to buy a computer. He prefers to stay at home. I forgot to tell you the news.
（2）用在某些tell sb. to do sth; sb. find it +adj to do sth; It is (was) +adj+ to do sth句型中：
Please tell him to come to my office. I find it difficult to learn English well.
It is very important for us to learn computer.
（3）主语+be+ adj. + to do sth：
I am glad to hear the good news. I am not able to finish the work on time.
（4）放在名词或代词后面：
Do you have anything special to tell me? I have much work to do this afternoon.
He was the first student to answer my question.
（5）：主语+be+ to do sth：
We’re to be married in May. At what time am I to come? How am I to pay my debts?
His wish is to become a teacher. It is for you to decide.
（6）在一些感官动词后面 (see, watch, feel, hear, find, smell) (省略了to)：
Did you see/ notice anyone leave the house? We felt the house shake.
I once heard her sing the part of Aida. What makes you think so?
（三）变成done过去分词形式：
（1）用于完成时态have (has) + done; had + done中：
I have just finished my homework. He told me that he had ever written a book.
（2）用于一些句型have (get, want, make) sth. done; 中：
I will have my eyes checked tomorrow. Can we have/ get the program changed?
We want the work finished by Saturday. You must make your views known.
（3）用于be + done被动语态中：
The lab is cleaned by the students every day. The glass was broken by the boy yesterday.
I will be given a job soon. The work has been finished. A letter is being written now.
（4）用于名词后面作定语中：
I have a book written by Lu Xun. He has many photos taken in Beijing.
（5）用于一些连系动词 (get, become, grow, look, keep, seem) 中：
When he heard the news, he got very excited. I have got used to this kind of life.
The room soon became crowded. After it, American movies became known worldwide.
He grew excited and a little nervous. Soon we grew dissatisfied with our work.
She looked shocked. They looked a little surprised when they came in.
He kept his mouth tightly closed. We must keep the documents looked up.
He seemed embarrassed by the question. No one seemed inclined to believe it.
补充回答：
like是" 我喜欢踢足球"中谓语
你的问题大概是因为学英语或其他欧洲语言才会有的吧,其实汉语也是有时态的,确切地说,所有语言都是有时态的,只不过不同的语言采用了不同的语法手段来表达时态的概念.英语是曲折语,也就是有形态变化的语言,比如动词write,有相应的wrote/written,英语就是通过形态变化这一语法手段来表达不同的时态的.而汉语是孤立语,没有形态变化,主要是通过副词、助词和语序的帮助来表达时态,比如“了、着、过、呢”等等,比较一下“看了”、“看过了”、“看着呢”,这其实也是一种语法手段,只不过与英语不同而已.
这并不是汉语的语法研究太浅了,而是你找答案找错了地方.你的问题属于语言类型学领域,国内在这方面的研究很薄弱,而且这种问题也不是在百度这个知道空间可以解决的,只能给你一个大体的参考书,你自己再去找着看.相关的可以先看看Tense-Aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics,这是typological studies in language 系列丛书中的第一本,是从语义和语用背景来分析语言类型学中的时态问题的.如果感兴趣,可以根据书中的引用书目再找别的书来看.