倒装句的主语选择

倒装句的主语选择

英语语法 倒装
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后.但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“
倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词
全部倒装---- 谓语+主语
一.在特殊句型中：
1.在疑问句中:
eg:Is this your cell phone number?What do you prefer?
2.在感叹句中：
eg:How happy they are!What fun it is!
3.在虚拟条件句中：
eg:If I were a bird,I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier,I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace!May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时；
eg:“You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.
“You,” said his father,“do the housework.”二.在以下结构中用全部倒装：
1.在there be句型中；
eg:There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be,go,come等);
eg:Now comes my turn.There goes the bell.Then came the order to leave.
3.在“out\ in,up\ down,off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时；
eg:Away went the crowed one by one.In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves.On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语；
eg:Out she went.Here we are.
4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
eg:Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
在以下结构中用部分倒装：
1.含有否定意义的adv或conj（not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,not until,not only,by no means等）位于句首时；
eg:He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never ……
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装.
2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装；
.