问英语阅读的问题阅读理解AAcross the world,1.1 billion people have no acc

问英语阅读的问题
阅读理解
A
Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.(卫生设备)
The combination proves deadly.Each year,diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world.Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate,inequality between men and women,and poverty.
Consider these facts:
●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.
●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water.,and only 37 percent
of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.
●Each year in India alone,73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.
Here are three ways you can help:
1) Write Congress
Current U.S.foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen.Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.
2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization
Many U.S.religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects,working with partner organizations abroad.Simply put a single project by a U.S.organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.
3) Support nonprofit water organizations
Numerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation.Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows:some organizations are large,other small-scale,some operate worldwide,others are devoted to certain areas in Africa,Asia,or Latin America.Support them generously.
1、The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that________.
A.poverty can result in water-borne diseases
B.people have no access to clean drinking water
C.women’s rights are denied in some developing countries
D.safe drinking water should be a primary concern
2、The intended readers of the passage are________.
A.Americans B.overseas sponsors
C.Congressmen D.U.S.-based water organizations
同时最好说明原因。

1.D 原因:A,C都片面了不是三个例子的共同目的;B是扩大范围,不是所有人都这样;D对,3个例子说明干净的水很重要
2.A 原因:从三个方法可知道都是在美国可实行的
3.A 原因:B和D都片面了,只是3个方法中一个;C把缺水范围扩大了,不是全世界的;A是对的,全文多次提到缺水引发的疾病
4.B 原因:第三个方法就是说可以支持一些非盈利性水资源组织,所以是B