作业帮repression 和suppression 有何区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/07 16:47:03
repression 和suppression 有何区别
大致来说,repression的意思是“压抑的行为或被压抑的状态”,在心理学上翻译为“压抑作用”：从有意识的头脑中无意识的排斥痛苦的冲动、欲望或恐惧.
而suppression在心理学上翻译为“抑制”或“障碍”：有意识的将不可接受的欲望、思想或记忆从脑中驱除出去.
关键就在于suppression是“有意识”而repression是“无意识”.具体的解释可参见下面的链接中关于这两个词在弗洛伊德学说中的差别.在此仅摘录一小段供楼主参考.
The difference between suppression and repression (1915d) lies in the fact that this latter defense mechanism is unconscious and under its influence repressed content becomes or remains unconscious.Repression is concerned essentially with the "ideational representatives" of the drive/instinct,which are distinct in that they may remain unconscious.In Freud's early theorizing of affects,though,affects are suppressed and do not pass into the unconscious.
而suppression在心理学上翻译为“抑制”或“障碍”：有意识的将不可接受的欲望、思想或记忆从脑中驱除出去.
关键就在于suppression是“有意识”而repression是“无意识”.具体的解释可参见下面的链接中关于这两个词在弗洛伊德学说中的差别.在此仅摘录一小段供楼主参考.
The difference between suppression and repression (1915d) lies in the fact that this latter defense mechanism is unconscious and under its influence repressed content becomes or remains unconscious.Repression is concerned essentially with the "ideational representatives" of the drive/instinct,which are distinct in that they may remain unconscious.In Freud's early theorizing of affects,though,affects are suppressed and do not pass into the unconscious.