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英语翻译摘 要 秦汉时期是我国历史上的大一统时期,秦始皇和汉武帝都为统一人们的思想,巩固大一统的封建专制政权做过不懈努力

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/12 04:32:06
英语翻译
摘 要 秦汉时期是我国历史上的大一统时期,秦始皇和汉武帝都为统一人们的思想,巩固大一统的封建专制政权做过不懈努力,最终都在思想领域确立起了一个指导文化.秦始皇选择了主张严刑峻法的法家思想,“焚书坑儒”使法学独尊;汉武帝选择了重仁义礼乐的儒家思想,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”.同样是为统一的封建帝国确立指导思想,在不同的时期采纳不同的学术思想,既是历史发展的必然,又与两个朝代的文化基础有关,也与儒家和法家不同的治国手段有关,此外,还与秦始皇和汉武帝的个人经历密不可分.
关键词 秦皇汉武 皇权专制 法家 儒家 文化政策
The the Qin and Han Dynasty time is in the our country history
universal time,Chin Shihhuang and Martial emperor of Han dynasties
all for unifies people's thought,the consolidated universal feudal
despotic political power did has been unremitting diligently,finally
all establishes an instruction culture in the realm of thought.Chin
Shihhuang has chosen the position draconian laws legalist school
thought,"burns the books and buries the Confucian scholars alive" to
cause the legal science alone to revere; Martial emperor of Han
dynasty has chosen the heavy justice and humanity ritual music
Confucianist thought,"rejects hundred,alone reveres the Confucianist
method".Similarly is for the unified feudal empire establishment
guiding ideology,in the different time acceptance different academic
thought,not only is the historical development the necessity,also
with two dynasty cultural bases related,also different rules a nation
the method related with the Confucianist and the legalist school,in
addition,but also is inseparable with Chin Shihhuang and Martial
emperor of Han dynasty's personal experience.