初中英语关于主谓一致Is she or I...这种说法对吗?she or I Is...be动词应该用什么呢?是就近还
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/11 18:54:01
初中英语关于主谓一致
Is she or I...这种说法对吗?she or I Is...be动词应该用什么呢?
是就近还是就远原则还是其他的?
比如you or he或he or you或I or you等等等等之类的?
Is she or I...这种说法对吗?she or I Is...be动词应该用什么呢?
是就近还是就远原则还是其他的?
比如you or he或he or you或I or you等等等等之类的?
初中课本中最基本的要求
主谓一致的语法
一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则
初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是:"单则单,复则复",即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式.例如:I am a teacher.We are teachers.但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:Two years is quite a long time.Ten dollars is enough.另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式.例如:Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred.How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two?
二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
family,class,team等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:The family is very big.Their family arewatching TV now.
三、neither...nor...,either...or...,not...but...,not only...but also...等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致.例如:Neither he nor I know anything about it.Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.there be…结构也属于此类.例如:There is a teacher,a desk,a blackboard,some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意:both…and…表示"……和……都",谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Both his father and mother are doctors.
四、两个主语用and连接时,谓语动词的使用
and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意:and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了.
五、politics,physics,works,the United States,news,maths等词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
这类形式上为复数,意义上却是单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:The news is very exciting.Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词,如:people(人;人们),police等则是形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:People there are very friendly
六、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
1.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,nobody,everyone,anyone等复合不定代词,以及either,neither(neither of),each (each of),each one,no one,another等代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:Neither of the answers is right.Somethingis wrong with my computer.
2.both,few,a few,many,several,others作主语,或它们所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:A few people can live to 100,but few canlive to 150.Both of them are in my class.
七、with,as well as,like等修饰的单数名词作主语,谓语动词的使用
单数名词作主语,且后面有with,as well as,like等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library.2.Is the womanlike you your mother?3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon.(该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运.)
八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词的使用
动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time.2.Climbing hills is good exercise.3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions.(工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件.
主谓一致的语法
一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则
初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是:"单则单,复则复",即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式.例如:I am a teacher.We are teachers.但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:Two years is quite a long time.Ten dollars is enough.另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式.例如:Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred.How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two?
二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
family,class,team等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:The family is very big.Their family arewatching TV now.
三、neither...nor...,either...or...,not...but...,not only...but also...等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致.例如:Neither he nor I know anything about it.Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.there be…结构也属于此类.例如:There is a teacher,a desk,a blackboard,some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意:both…and…表示"……和……都",谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Both his father and mother are doctors.
四、两个主语用and连接时,谓语动词的使用
and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意:and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了.
五、politics,physics,works,the United States,news,maths等词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
这类形式上为复数,意义上却是单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:The news is very exciting.Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词,如:people(人;人们),police等则是形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:People there are very friendly
六、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
1.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,nobody,everyone,anyone等复合不定代词,以及either,neither(neither of),each (each of),each one,no one,another等代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:Neither of the answers is right.Somethingis wrong with my computer.
2.both,few,a few,many,several,others作主语,或它们所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:A few people can live to 100,but few canlive to 150.Both of them are in my class.
七、with,as well as,like等修饰的单数名词作主语,谓语动词的使用
单数名词作主语,且后面有with,as well as,like等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library.2.Is the womanlike you your mother?3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon.(该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运.)
八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词的使用
动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time.2.Climbing hills is good exercise.3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions.(工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件.
主谓一致的时候什么情况用就近原则?he or I后面用什么be动词?
英语主谓一致习题解析1.A day or two is enought....or...,谓语动词邻近原则,为什么还是i
主谓一致题____ she or you going to Beijing next month?A、is B、are
My friends and I ( ) here. 其中be动词应该是are or am? 谁能告诉我,有种语法是就近
be动词的就近原则,请问这两句话对吗?到底是用are还是is?
there be句型后接one or two时就近原则还生效吗(用is还是are)
he or I 后面用 什么be动词
Is she beautiful or ugly.
Why is he or she
How is she or he
Is she Chinese or English
she is a 12 years old girl.这种说法对吗?