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跪求高手!!给好评!!给采纳!给高分!!!!!!

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跪求高手!!给好评!!给采纳!给高分!!!!!!
帮我翻一下吧,,毕业论文的。。不要谷歌在线。。谢啦!
 在实证法的背后寻求形而上的正义原则的支持,以作为实证法的立法依据和其合法性的检验尺度,是谓“自然法”。战争国际法在初期正是以自然法为法理依据的。而《圣经》 中的“十诫”则为战争国际法提供了最早的自然法的形式原则的蓝本。(《出埃及记》,第20章,第2-16节,或《申命记》,第5章,第1-21节)。对自然法的内容虽有非常不同的理解,但可以确定的是,自然法的背后意味着神的世界秩序的存在:“《圣经》是这么说的:你应该遵守法律和准则,这样,人类才可以生存。《圣经》中没说拉比、利未人和犹太人,而是说人类”。 而要确立自然法首先就必须确立神的威严:耶和华是“信实的神;向爱他、守他戒命的仁,守约施慈爱,直到千代;向恨他的仁,当面报应他们,将他们灭绝。”(《申命记》第7章第9-11节)。
  理性主义自然法的创始人之一约翰?洛克是受《圣经》影响颇深的一位思想家。 尽管不能说他的政治社会起源学说“契约论”直接奠基于《圣经》之上,但按施特劳斯的观点,洛克的“自然状态说”无疑是出自《圣经》的历史(洪水之后)的。自然状态是包括自我保全在内的自然法的一切权利和利益,人人都拥有。在洛克看来,私有财产的神圣性即是“上帝法和自然法”的准则:即使在一场正义战争中,征服者也不能占有被征服者的财产。 自然法同时也是作为国际法主体的国家强制力的合法性依据。后半生笃信《圣经》的圣奥古斯丁认为,国家没有正义(自然法),无异于强盗团伙。
In the empirical law behind seeking the metaphysical principles of justice support, as the empirical law basis and its validity test scale, is called " natural law ". International Law of war in the early is a natural law as the legal basis. While the " Bible " in the " Ten Commandments " for the international law of War provides the earliest natural law form principle prototype. ( " exodus ", chapter twentieth, article 216 Festival, or " Deuteronomy ", chapter fifth, Article 121 Festival ). Although the content of natural law has a very different understanding, but it is certain that the natural law, it means divine world order: " the Bible " existence " is to say: you should obey the law and rules, such, humans can survive. " The Bible " did not say Rabbi, the Levites and the Jews, but said that the human being ". In order to establish natural law must first establish the majesty of God: the Lord is " God is faithful; to love him, and keep his commandments and benevolence, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations;, to hate his benevolence, to repay them, they will be extinct. " ( " Deuteronomy " chapter seventh 911 Festival ). Rationalism natural law is one of the founders of John? Rock was influenced by the " Bible " effect of deep thinker. Although we can not say that his political and social origin theory " contract theory " based on " the Bible " directly, but by Strauss 's point of view, Rock's " theory of state of nature " is from the " Bible " of history ( after the flood ). Is the state of nature including self preservation, all the rights and interests of natural law, everyone has. In Rock's view, the sanctity of private property is " God's law and the natural law " criteria: even in a just war, conqueror can not occupy conquered property. Natural law is also the subjects of international law enforcement legal basis. The rest of his life in " Bible " of Saint Augustine thought, national no justice ( Natural Law), is tantamount to a bandit gang. I will help him.