作业帮英语翻译一方面是历史形成的中西方文化的巨大差异,另一方面在全球化推动下中西方文化的碰撞不可避免;一方面是西方国家的强势文
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/22 03:31:53
英语翻译
一方面是历史形成的中西方文化的巨大差异,另一方面在全球化推动下中西方文化的碰撞不可避免;一方面是西方国家的强势文化战略,另一方面是作为发展中国家的中国文化的现实地位.自20世纪70年代末,中国主动选择对外开放以来,中国文化就处在这种尴尬之中.作为对西方强势文化的回应,一方面出现了完全认同西方文化标准,抽象肯定具体否定民族文化的虚无主义西化思潮,出现民族文化认同危机;另一方面在很难将中华文化价值观和体现这种价值观的文化产品渗透到西方国家本土的情况下,只能做本土防御,“抱着珍视自身文化的情怀,形成一种返本寻根、固守本土文化,排斥外来文化的回归民族文化传统的部落主义”.[2]20世纪90年代中国民族主义的泛起就是对西方文化普适主义的极端回应.这种强化与拒绝、拒绝与认同的较量,有可能导致的就是文化冲突,对文化教化提出了重大挑战.哈佛大学教授塞缪尔•亨廷顿在题为《文明的冲突》论文中断言:新世界中占首位的冲突根源,将不再是意识形态的和经济性的,人类中的重大分界以及主要的冲突根源将是文化性的.民族国家在世界事务中仍将是最有力的行动者,但全球政治的主要冲突将发生于不同文明的民族和国家之间.文明的冲突将主导全球政治.文化是每个国家和民族的生命体现,任何国家和民族都是凭着它的独特的文化和这种文化在国民之中产生的号召力和凝聚力而立身于世界民族之林的.丧失了文化的独特性,就意味着丧失内聚力,也就丧失了存在的合法性.如果放弃自己的传统文化,一味崇尚某个大国、强国的思想文化,就只能沦为它的附庸.[3]从这个意义上讲,文化问题已成为涉及国家利益的重大问题,文化的命运亦联系着民族的命运,文化的强盛和衰弱体现着一个国家的国力.如何在国际社会中发扬光大本民族的文化,并在全球各种文化的接触、交流、碰撞和竞争中谋求发展,自强不息,成为各国政府和人民关注的焦点所在.其实,中西文化之间,有差异性,也有内在的一致性.文化冲突和对抗是一种必然,但不能用来证明中西文化不可能融合.两种文化之间的偏见和长期对立可以通过相互对差异的了解得到沟通.如果说,20世纪人们对此问题的认识要么基于西化、要么基于一种中西二元对立模式的话,那么在进入21世纪之后,便应该跳出、应该超越这一模式,应该站在整个人类文化的高度来对中国传统文化进行考察.在当前的历史条件下,全球化对中国民族文化带来了冲击,但全球化决不意味着民族文化的消失.相反,全球化一方面造成文化全球化的趋势,另一方面又使得民族文化具有更强的抵抗力和生存力,中西文化相互影响、相互渗透、相互融合已成为一个大趋势.越是经济走向全球化,就越需要重视全球各个民族之间的平等和相互尊重,包括尊重文化多样这个事实.决不可能在全世界只有一副面孔、一种文化,也不可能把某一种文化、某一种价值观念强加给所有其他民族和国家,要他们照搬照用,那是办不到的事情,也不利于人类文明的发展.我们认为弘扬民族主体精神,走中西文化融合之路是对待中西文化的正确态度.
一方面是历史形成的中西方文化的巨大差异,另一方面在全球化推动下中西方文化的碰撞不可避免;一方面是西方国家的强势文化战略,另一方面是作为发展中国家的中国文化的现实地位.自20世纪70年代末,中国主动选择对外开放以来,中国文化就处在这种尴尬之中.作为对西方强势文化的回应,一方面出现了完全认同西方文化标准,抽象肯定具体否定民族文化的虚无主义西化思潮,出现民族文化认同危机;另一方面在很难将中华文化价值观和体现这种价值观的文化产品渗透到西方国家本土的情况下,只能做本土防御,“抱着珍视自身文化的情怀,形成一种返本寻根、固守本土文化,排斥外来文化的回归民族文化传统的部落主义”.[2]20世纪90年代中国民族主义的泛起就是对西方文化普适主义的极端回应.这种强化与拒绝、拒绝与认同的较量,有可能导致的就是文化冲突,对文化教化提出了重大挑战.哈佛大学教授塞缪尔•亨廷顿在题为《文明的冲突》论文中断言:新世界中占首位的冲突根源,将不再是意识形态的和经济性的,人类中的重大分界以及主要的冲突根源将是文化性的.民族国家在世界事务中仍将是最有力的行动者,但全球政治的主要冲突将发生于不同文明的民族和国家之间.文明的冲突将主导全球政治.文化是每个国家和民族的生命体现,任何国家和民族都是凭着它的独特的文化和这种文化在国民之中产生的号召力和凝聚力而立身于世界民族之林的.丧失了文化的独特性,就意味着丧失内聚力,也就丧失了存在的合法性.如果放弃自己的传统文化,一味崇尚某个大国、强国的思想文化,就只能沦为它的附庸.[3]从这个意义上讲,文化问题已成为涉及国家利益的重大问题,文化的命运亦联系着民族的命运,文化的强盛和衰弱体现着一个国家的国力.如何在国际社会中发扬光大本民族的文化,并在全球各种文化的接触、交流、碰撞和竞争中谋求发展,自强不息,成为各国政府和人民关注的焦点所在.其实,中西文化之间,有差异性,也有内在的一致性.文化冲突和对抗是一种必然,但不能用来证明中西文化不可能融合.两种文化之间的偏见和长期对立可以通过相互对差异的了解得到沟通.如果说,20世纪人们对此问题的认识要么基于西化、要么基于一种中西二元对立模式的话,那么在进入21世纪之后,便应该跳出、应该超越这一模式,应该站在整个人类文化的高度来对中国传统文化进行考察.在当前的历史条件下,全球化对中国民族文化带来了冲击,但全球化决不意味着民族文化的消失.相反,全球化一方面造成文化全球化的趋势,另一方面又使得民族文化具有更强的抵抗力和生存力,中西文化相互影响、相互渗透、相互融合已成为一个大趋势.越是经济走向全球化,就越需要重视全球各个民族之间的平等和相互尊重,包括尊重文化多样这个事实.决不可能在全世界只有一副面孔、一种文化,也不可能把某一种文化、某一种价值观念强加给所有其他民族和国家,要他们照搬照用,那是办不到的事情,也不利于人类文明的发展.我们认为弘扬民族主体精神,走中西文化融合之路是对待中西文化的正确态度.
太长了...还那么有中国色彩...没那么多时间 下面是用在线翻译工具翻的 你急的话可以先参考
On the one hand is formed in the history of the enormous differences between Western culture,on the other hand,globalization driven by the collision between Chinese and Western cultures is inevitable; On the one hand,Western countries are strong cultural strategy,as a developing country on the other hand is the reality of the status of Chinese culture.Since the late 1970s,China's choice of opening up,the Chinese culture will be at such an embarrassing way.As a strong culture of the West's response,on the one hand has fully agree with Western culture standards,abstract certainly negate specific ideas westernized culture nihilism,a national cultural identity crisis; On the other hand,it is very difficult to embody the Chinese culture values and the values of cultural products such infiltration to the West national local circumstances,can only do homeland defense,"holding cherish their own culture sentiment,the formation of a return to the root,stick to local culture,a culture of exclusion from outside the traditional tribal reunification of the national culture." [2] the 1990s flown in the face of Chinese nationalism is the universal culture of the Western response to the extreme.Such enhanced and rejected,rejected the identity of the contest,it might lead to is the cultural clash of cultural indoctrination made major challenge.• Harvard University Professor Samuel Huntington,entitled "Clash of Civilizations" thesis predicted:the first of the New World in the causes of conflict will no longer be ideological and economic in nature,the major human boundaries as well as major causes of conflict will be cultural in nature.Nation States in world affairs will remain the most powerful actors,but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur in the different cultures among peoples and nations.The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics.Each country and culture is the life of the nation,any country and the nation are with its unique culture and this culture among nationals in the appeal and cohesion and code among nations of the world.The loss of the uniqueness of the culture,it will mean the loss of cohesion is losing the legitimacy.If abandon their traditional culture,blindly advocating a big and strong ideology and culture,we will become its client.[3] In this sense,cultural issues involving national interests has become a major issue,and cultural destiny is tied to the nation's destiny,cultural prosperity and decline of a country's national strength.How in the international community develop their own culture,and in the global cultural contacts,exchanges,collision and competition for development,self-improvement,the government and people of various countries to become the focus of attention.In fact,between the Chinese and Western cultures,there are differences,but also the internal consistency.Cultural Conflict and confrontation is inevitable,but can not be used to prove that it is impossible fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.Between two cultures of prejudice and antagonism can be long on differences through mutual understanding will be shared.If it is said that in the 20th century,people's awareness of the problem either on Westernization,or based on a Chinese dualistic model,then in the beginning of the 21st century,it should jump out,we should go beyond this model,should stand in the whole of human culture to the height of the traditional Chinese culture to conduct investigations.In the current historical conditions,globalization has dealt a blow to China's national culture,but the national culture of globalization does not mean the disappearance.On the contrary,globalization on the one hand create cultural globalization trend,on the other hand,makes the national culture is more resistance and survivability,cultural interaction and mutual penetration and integration has become a major trend.The better the economic globalization,the more we need the global attention between the various ethnic equality and mutual respect,including respect for cultural diversity this fact.Never in the world could only one face,a culture,it is impossible to a certain kind of culture,a certain kind of values imposed on all other peoples and nations,we must use them copying,it is impossible things,is not conducive to the development of human civilization.We believe that the main advocate the national spirit,and take the road of integration of Chinese and Western cultures treat the correct attitude of Chinese and Western cultures.
On the one hand is formed in the history of the enormous differences between Western culture,on the other hand,globalization driven by the collision between Chinese and Western cultures is inevitable; On the one hand,Western countries are strong cultural strategy,as a developing country on the other hand is the reality of the status of Chinese culture.Since the late 1970s,China's choice of opening up,the Chinese culture will be at such an embarrassing way.As a strong culture of the West's response,on the one hand has fully agree with Western culture standards,abstract certainly negate specific ideas westernized culture nihilism,a national cultural identity crisis; On the other hand,it is very difficult to embody the Chinese culture values and the values of cultural products such infiltration to the West national local circumstances,can only do homeland defense,"holding cherish their own culture sentiment,the formation of a return to the root,stick to local culture,a culture of exclusion from outside the traditional tribal reunification of the national culture." [2] the 1990s flown in the face of Chinese nationalism is the universal culture of the Western response to the extreme.Such enhanced and rejected,rejected the identity of the contest,it might lead to is the cultural clash of cultural indoctrination made major challenge.• Harvard University Professor Samuel Huntington,entitled "Clash of Civilizations" thesis predicted:the first of the New World in the causes of conflict will no longer be ideological and economic in nature,the major human boundaries as well as major causes of conflict will be cultural in nature.Nation States in world affairs will remain the most powerful actors,but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur in the different cultures among peoples and nations.The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics.Each country and culture is the life of the nation,any country and the nation are with its unique culture and this culture among nationals in the appeal and cohesion and code among nations of the world.The loss of the uniqueness of the culture,it will mean the loss of cohesion is losing the legitimacy.If abandon their traditional culture,blindly advocating a big and strong ideology and culture,we will become its client.[3] In this sense,cultural issues involving national interests has become a major issue,and cultural destiny is tied to the nation's destiny,cultural prosperity and decline of a country's national strength.How in the international community develop their own culture,and in the global cultural contacts,exchanges,collision and competition for development,self-improvement,the government and people of various countries to become the focus of attention.In fact,between the Chinese and Western cultures,there are differences,but also the internal consistency.Cultural Conflict and confrontation is inevitable,but can not be used to prove that it is impossible fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.Between two cultures of prejudice and antagonism can be long on differences through mutual understanding will be shared.If it is said that in the 20th century,people's awareness of the problem either on Westernization,or based on a Chinese dualistic model,then in the beginning of the 21st century,it should jump out,we should go beyond this model,should stand in the whole of human culture to the height of the traditional Chinese culture to conduct investigations.In the current historical conditions,globalization has dealt a blow to China's national culture,but the national culture of globalization does not mean the disappearance.On the contrary,globalization on the one hand create cultural globalization trend,on the other hand,makes the national culture is more resistance and survivability,cultural interaction and mutual penetration and integration has become a major trend.The better the economic globalization,the more we need the global attention between the various ethnic equality and mutual respect,including respect for cultural diversity this fact.Never in the world could only one face,a culture,it is impossible to a certain kind of culture,a certain kind of values imposed on all other peoples and nations,we must use them copying,it is impossible things,is not conducive to the development of human civilization.We believe that the main advocate the national spirit,and take the road of integration of Chinese and Western cultures treat the correct attitude of Chinese and Western cultures.