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SAT语法题2道 1.The Pacific Northewest (averaging 4000 wildfires

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SAT语法题2道
1.The Pacific Northewest (averaging 4000 wildfires a year,caused mostly) by lighting.
A.原句
B.averages 4000 wildfires a year; most are caused
D.with an average of 4000 wildfires a year,caused mostly
PS:括号内是A选项
问:为何原句和D选项是错的
2.An entire ant colony working together can solve problems,(such as when they find) the shortest path to a food source ,that are impossible for an individual ant to solve.
A.原句
B.such as finding of
C.such as finding
问:B选项为什么不对
第一个句子,A和D选项把句子主干挑出来都是:The Pacific Northwest caused mostly by lighting.显然是不对的,无法构成逻辑关系.而且从句意上看,不是The Pacific Northwest由于雷电引起,而是指wildfires由于雷电引起.因此,用most (of the wildfires) are caused by ...就是正确的.再者,两个完整句子之间用分号“;”来连接是可以的,因此B是正确答案.
第二题,such as 后面应加上名词或V-ing.如果把finding看成名词的话,至少要说成the finding of ...,因此这儿的finding只能是v-ing形式,故C是正确的.