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英语翻译Where does the word Geomatics come from?GEODESY +GEOINFO

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 18:41:57
英语翻译
Where does the word Geomatics come from?GEODESY +GEOINFORMATICS = GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and -MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and –MATICS for informatics .It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people .The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years ,mostly by renaming what was previously called“geodesy”or“surveying”,and by adding a number of computer science- and/ or GIS-oriented courses .Now the term includes the traditional surveying definition along with surveying steadily increased importance with the development of new technologies and the growing demand for a variety of spatially related types of information,particularly in measuring and monitoring our environment .Increasingly critical are areas of expanding populations,appreciating land values,dwindling natural resources,and the continuing stressing of the quality of our land,water and air from human activities .As such,geomatics bridges wide arcs from the geosciences through various engineering sciences and computer sciences to spatial planning,land development and the environmental sciences .Now the word geomatics has been adopted by several international bodies including the International Standards Organization ( ISO) ,so it is here to stay .
The term“surveyor”is traditionally used to collectively describe those engaged in the above activities .More explicit job descriptions such as Land Surveyor,Engineering Surveyor or Hydrographic Surveyor for example ,are commonly used by practitioners to more clearly describe and market their specialized expertise .
The term geomatics is a recent creation to convey the true collective and scientific nature of these related activities and has the flexibility to allow for the incorporation of future technological developments in these fields .Adoption of the term also allows a coherent marketing of the profession to industry and schools on a worldwide basis .As a result ,both course and award titles in the traditional Land Surveying sector at many of the world’s leading universities are being changed to“Degree in Geomatics”.This does not suggest the demise of the term“ surveyor”and graduates will still practice as land surveyors or photogrammetrists,etc .as appropriate to their specialization .
测绘一词从哪里来?大地测量学 + 地理信息技术 = 测绘或地质-地球与画面的数学或地质-地球科学和信息学 –MATICS.有人说,测绘是很多人的很多事情.术语测绘先出现在加拿大和作为一门学科 ;据介绍世界各地在一些高校在过去的几年中,大多是通过重命名以前被称为"大地"测量"、 和添加一个编号对计算机科学的和/或面向 GIS 课程.现在一词包括传统测量定义随测量空间相关类型的信息,特别是在我们的环境监测各种日益增长的需求和新技术的发展方面的重要性,稳步增加.越来越关键是土地的扩大种群,欣赏的土地值,减少自然资源和继续强调质量的我们、 水和空气从人类活动的领域.为此,地理信息桥宽贞德从地球科学领域通过各种科学工程和计算机科学的空间规划,土地发展和环境科学.现在 word 测绘已经通过几个国际机构,包括国际标准组织 (ISO),因此它留在这里.
"测量师"一词是传统上用于集体描述那些从事上述活动.更明确的职责,如土地测量师、 工程测量师或水文测量师为例,通常用于由从业人员更清楚地描述和市场其专门的知识.
术语测绘最近创作传达这些相关活动集体和科学的真正性质,具有灵活性,以推动成立为法团的今后在这些领域的技术发展.通过这一术语还允许相干营销专业行业和学校在全球基础上.因此,在传统土地测绘部门在许多世界一流的大学课程和奖标题被更改为"测绘中度".这决不表明灭亡的词"验船师"和毕业生仍将作为土地测量师或 photogrammetrists 等练习.酌情以其专业化.