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Martenitsa（ 保加利亚 ：мартеница，发音为[martɛnit͡sa] ;复数мартенициmartenitsi）是一小片的装饰，由白色和红色的纱和一穿，从3月到各地的三月底（或第一次一个人看到了鹳，燕子，或发芽树）。 The name of the holiday is Baba Marta .这个节日的名称是巴巴玛塔 。 "Baba" (баба) is the Bulgarian word for "grandmother" and Mart (март) is the Bulgarian word for the month of March. “巴巴”（баба）是祖母“保加利亚字”和沃尔玛 （март）是三月份保加利亚字为。 Baba Marta is a Bulgarian tradition related to welcoming the upcoming spring.巴巴玛塔是保加利亚的传统关系，欢迎即将到来的春天。 The month of March, according to Bulgarian folklore , marks the beginning of springtime.三月份一个月，据保加利亚民俗 ，标志着春天的开始。 Therefore, the first day of March is a traditional holiday associated with sending off winter and welcoming spring.因此，三月的第一天是个传统节日送冬与春有关的欢迎。
红色和白色的织线，象征着对身体健康的愿望。 它们是春天的到来在保加利亚和一般生活的使者。 .虽然作为一个白色象征纯洁，红色是生命和激情的象征，因此，一些民族学家提出，在它的起源，习惯可能已提醒生命和死亡，人们不断循环的平衡善恶和人类的悲伤和幸福的生活。
这是一个古老的异教传统，今天仍然几乎没有变化。 The common belief is that by wearing the red and white colours of the martenitsa people ask Baba Marta for mercy.共同的信念是，通过穿着人的martenitsa红色和白色的颜色要求怜悯巴巴玛塔。 They hope that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.他们希望通过它会使冬天更快，带来春天。 Many people wear more than one martenitsa.很多人多穿martenitsa。 They receive them as presents from relatives, close friends and colleagues.他们接受他们的亲属，亲密的朋友和同事的礼物。 Martenitsa is usually worn pinned on the clothes, near the collar, or tied around the wrist. Martenitsa通常是穿在衣服上固定，靠近衣领，或绑在手腕周围。 The tradition calls for wearing the martenitsa until the person sees a stork or a blooming tree.传统要求穿着martenitsa直至该人看到了鹳或开花的树。 The stork is considered a harbinger of spring and as evidence that Baba Marta is in a good mood and is about to retire.鹳被认为是春，作为证据，巴巴玛塔是一个好心情，即将退休的预兆。
A martenitsa tied to a blossoming tree, a symbol of approaching spring绑在一朵朵的树martenitsa，一接近春天的象征 
Another tied martenitsa另一个绑martenitsa The ritual of finally taking off the martenitsa may be different in different parts of Bulgaria.最终会脱下martenitsa仪式可能在保加利亚不同地区的不同。 Some people would tie their martenitsa on a branch of a fruit tree, thus giving the tree health and luck, which the person wearing the martenitsa has enjoyed himself while wearing it.有些人会绑在一个果树科的martenitsa，从而使该树的健康和运气，该人穿的martenitsa享有自己而穿着。 Others would put the martenitsa under a stone with the idea that the kind of creature (usually an insect) closest to the token the next day will determine the person's health for the rest of the year.另一些人提出的想法的martenitsa认为，生物种类（通常是昆虫）最接近令牌的第二天将决定人留在今年余下时间卫生一块石头。 If the creature is a larva or a worm , the coming year will be healthy, and full of success.如果这个女人是一个幼虫或蠕虫 ，明年将是健康的，充满了成功的。 The same luck is associated with an ant , the difference being that the person will have to work hard to reach success.同样幸运的是一种与蚂蚁 ，区别在于该人将必须努力达到的成功。 If the creature near the token is a spider , then the person is in trouble and may not enjoy luck, health, or personal success.如果该标记附近的生物是一个蜘蛛 ，那么这个人是不喜欢麻烦，可能运气，健康，或个人的成功。
The martenitsa is also a stylized symbol of Mother Nature.该martenitsa也是大自然风格的象征。 During early-spring/late-winter, nature seems full of hopes and expectations.在early-spring/late-winter，性质似乎希望和充满期待。 The white symbolizes the purity of the melting white snow and the red symbolizes the setting of the sun which becomes more and more intense as spring progresses.白色象征纯洁的白雪融化，红色象征着太阳的存在变得越来越激烈，如春天的进展设置。 These two natural resources are the source of life.这两种天然资源是生命之源。 They are also associated with the male and female beginnings.他们还与男性和女性的开端。
Wearing one or more martenitsi is a very popular Bulgarian tradition.穿着一个或多个martenitsi保加利亚是一个非常受欢迎的传统。 The martenitsa symbolises new life, conception, fertility, and spring.该martenitsa象征着新的生活，观念，生育，和弹簧。 The time during which it is worn is meant to be a joyful holiday commemorating health and long life.期间，它是穿的时间应该是一个快乐的节日纪念的健康和长寿。 The colours of the martenitsa are interpreted as symbols of purity and life, as well as the need for harmony in Nature and in people's lives.该martenitsa的颜色被解释为生命的纯度和符号，以及对自然和谐和人民生活需要。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
Martenitsa（ 保加利亚 ：мартеница，发音为[martɛnit͡sa] ;复数мартенициmartenitsi）是一小片的装饰，由白色和红色的纱和一穿，从3月到各地的三月底（或第一次一个人看到了鹳，燕子，或发芽树）。 The name of the holiday is Baba Marta .这个节日的名称是巴巴玛塔 。 "Baba" (баба) is the Bulgarian word for "grandmother" and Mart (март) is the Bulgarian word for the month of March. “巴巴”（баба）是祖母“保加利亚字”和沃尔玛 （март）是三月份保加利亚字为。 Baba Marta is a Bulgarian tradition related to welcoming the upcoming spring.巴巴玛塔是保加利亚的传统关系，欢迎即将到来的春天。 The month of March, according to Bulgarian folklore , marks the beginning of springtime.三月份一个月，据保加利亚民俗 ，标志着春天的开始。 Therefore, the first day of March is a traditional holiday associated with sending off winter and welcoming spring.因此，三月的第一天是个传统节日送冬与春有关的欢迎。
红色和白色的织线，象征着对身体健康的愿望。 它们是春天的到来在保加利亚和一般生活的使者。 .虽然作为一个白色象征纯洁，红色是生命和激情的象征，因此，一些民族学家提出，在它的起源，习惯可能已提醒生命和死亡，人们不断循环的平衡善恶和人类的悲伤和幸福的生活。
这是一个古老的异教传统，今天仍然几乎没有变化。 The common belief is that by wearing the red and white colours of the martenitsa people ask Baba Marta for mercy.共同的信念是，通过穿着人的martenitsa红色和白色的颜色要求怜悯巴巴玛塔。 They hope that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.他们希望通过它会使冬天更快，带来春天。 Many people wear more than one martenitsa.很多人多穿martenitsa。 They receive them as presents from relatives, close friends and colleagues.他们接受他们的亲属，亲密的朋友和同事的礼物。 Martenitsa is usually worn pinned on the clothes, near the collar, or tied around the wrist. Martenitsa通常是穿在衣服上固定，靠近衣领，或绑在手腕周围。 The tradition calls for wearing the martenitsa until the person sees a stork or a blooming tree.传统要求穿着martenitsa直至该人看到了鹳或开花的树。 The stork is considered a harbinger of spring and as evidence that Baba Marta is in a good mood and is about to retire.鹳被认为是春，作为证据，巴巴玛塔是一个好心情，即将退休的预兆。
A martenitsa tied to a blossoming tree, a symbol of approaching spring绑在一朵朵的树martenitsa，一接近春天的象征 Another tied martenitsa另一个绑martenitsa The ritual of finally taking off the martenitsa may be different in different parts of Bulgaria.最终会脱下martenitsa仪式可能在保加利亚不同地区的不同。 Some people would tie their martenitsa on a branch of a fruit tree, thus giving the tree health and luck, which the person wearing the martenitsa has enjoyed himself while wearing it.有些人会绑在一个果树科的martenitsa，从而使该树的健康和运气，该人穿的martenitsa享有自己而穿着。 Others would put the martenitsa under a stone with the idea that the kind of creature (usually an insect) closest to the token the next day will determine the person's health for the rest of the year.另一些人提出的想法的martenitsa认为，生物种类（通常是昆虫）最接近令牌的第二天将决定人留在今年余下时间卫生一块石头。 If the creature is a larva or a worm , the coming year will be healthy, and full of success.如果这个女人是一个幼虫或蠕虫 ，明年将是健康的，充满了成功的。 The same luck is associated with an ant , the difference being that the person will have to work hard to reach success.同样幸运的是一种与蚂蚁 ，区别在于该人将必须努力达到的成功。 If the creature near the token is a spider , then the person is in trouble and may not enjoy luck, health, or personal success.如果该标记附近的生物是一个蜘蛛 ，那么这个人是不喜欢麻烦，可能运气，健康，或个人的成功。The martenitsa is also a stylized symbol of Mother Nature.该martenitsa也是大自然风格的象征。 During early-spring/late-winter, nature seems full of hopes and expectations.在early-spring/late-winter，性质似乎希望和充满期待。 The white symbolizes the purity of the melting white snow and the red symbolizes the setting of the sun which becomes more and more intense as spring progresses.白色象征纯洁的白雪融化，红色象征着太阳的存在变得越来越激烈，如春天的进展设置。 These two natural resources are the source of life.这两种天然资源是生命之源。 They are also associated with the male and female beginnings.他们还与男性和女性的开端。
Wearing one or more martenitsi is a very popular Bulgarian tradition.穿着一个或多个martenitsi保加利亚是一个非常受欢迎的传统。 The martenitsa symbolises new life, conception, fertility, and spring.该martenitsa象征着新的生活，观念，生育，和弹簧。 The time during which it is worn is meant to be a joyful holiday commemorating health and long life.期间，它是穿的时间应该是一个快乐的节日纪念的健康和长寿。 The colours of the martenitsa are interpreted as symbols of purity and life, as well as the need for harmony in Nature and in people's lives.该martenitsa的颜色被解释为生命的纯度和符号，以及对自然和谐和人民生活需要。
最终答案：略