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英语被动问题the meeting has begun 为什么不是has been begun会议不是被开吗谢谢

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/09 06:54:11
英语被动问题
the meeting has begun
为什么不是has been begun
会议不是被开吗
谢谢
看来,你对被动语态还是有些误区,看看下面这个,希望能够帮到你,
常见的通常只能用主动语态的场合
1.当谓语动词是不及物动词,又不能构成动词短语接宾语时.
2.当宾语是反身代词时.如 I hurt myself.
3.当宾语是相互代词时.如 We should learn from each other.
4.当宾语是不定式、动名词时.如 I want to watch TV./ They enjoy playing basketball.
5.当谓语动词是拥有、容纳类动词(have,hold)时.如 I have a big family./ The room can hold 40 people.
6.当谓语动词是开始、结束类动词(start,begin,stop,end,finish)时.如 The first class will start at 8:00./ The film ended when I got there.
7.当谓语动词是开张、关门类动词(open,close)时.如 The shop usually opens before 8:30.
8.当谓语动词是花费类动词(take,cost)时.如 The new dress cost her 90 dollars.
9.当谓语动词是发生类动词(happen,take place)时.如 Something strange happened an hour ago.
10.当谓语动词是保持类动词(keep)时.如 The hall keeps quiet now.
11.当谓语动词是运动、变化类动词(leave,move,change)时.如 The train is leaving./ Things have changed a lot./ The car didn’t move.
12.当谓语动词是变得、成为类动词(become,get,turn)时.如 The teacher became angry./ The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
13.当谓语动词是…起来类动词时.具体细分如下:
○1半系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste).如 The building looks very tall./ That piece of music sounds nice./ The dish smells delicious.
○2其它类动词(eat,drink,cook,drive,work,read,write,sell,show,play,clean,wear,wash,burn等).如 This kind of fruit eats crisp (脆)./ Orange drinks sweet./ The car drives smoothly./ This text reads easily./ The pen writes well./ The clothes wash hard.
14.当宾语前有与主语一致的物主代词,且宾语名词为身体的一部分时.如 He cut his finger.
15.当谓语动词是由have / take构成的词组(have a cold,have/take a rest,have/take a walk)时.如 I had a cold yesterday.
16.当谓语动词是need,且主语是物,后接动名词时.如 My bike needs repairing.
17.当不定式作定语时.如 I have a lot of housework to do./ He wants a house to live in.
18.当不定式作表语形容词的状语时.这里所说的表语形容词即作表语的形容词;所说的状语即修饰该形容词的程度状语.如 This question is difficult to answer./ His words are easy to understand.