英语翻译：：太阳能不象煤和石油一样用交通工具进行运输，而是应用光学原理，通过光的反射和折射进行直接传输，或者将太阳能转换

英语翻译
：：太阳能不象煤和石油一样用交通工具进行运输，而是应用光学原理，通过光的反射和折射进行直接传输，或者将太阳能转换成其它形式的能量进行间接传输。直接传输适用于较短距离，基本上有三种方法：通过反射镜及其它光学元件组合，改变阳光的传播方向，达到用能地点；通过光导纤维，可以将入射在其一端的阳光传输到另一端，传输时光导纤维可任意弯曲；采用表面镀有高反射涂层的光导管，通过反射可以将阳光导入室内。间接传输适用于各种不同距离。将太阳能转换为热能，通过热管可将太阳能传输到室内；将太阳能转换为氢能或其它载能化学材料，通过车辆或管道等可输送到用能地点；空间电站将太阳能转换为电能，通过微波或激光将电能传输到地面。
太阳能的光电转换是指太阳的辐射能光子通过半导体物质转变为电能的过程，通常叫做"光生伏打效应”,太阳电池就是利用这种效应制成的。本系统是基于弹片机89C51为核心的设计。

Unlike solar energy,like coal and oil transportation by the means of transportation,but the application of optical principles,through reflection and refraction of light for direct transmission,or converted into other forms of solar energy for indirect transmission.Directly applicable to a shorter distance,there are basically three ways:through the mirror and other optical components portfolio,changes in the spread of the direction of the sun to energy sites; through the optical fiber may be one end of the incident in its transmission to the other side of the sun ,when the optical fiber transmission can be bent; plated surface coatings are highly reflective optical catheter,through the reflection can be into the sun room.Indirectly apply to a variety of different transmission distance.Will be converted to solar energy through solar heat pipe can be transmitted to the interior; to solar energy is converted to hydrogen or other chemical materials can be contained through such vehicles or pipes can be transported to locations used; space solar power station will be converted to electrical energy through the microwave or laser power transmission to the ground.
Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy is the sun's radiant energy photons through the semiconductor material into the process of energy,usually called the "photovoltaic effect" is to use solar cells made of this effect.