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英语中,英语中,什么是宾语补足语?什么是主谓宾或主系表结构

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/24 15:02:43
英语中,
英语中,什么是宾语补足语?
什么是主谓宾或主系表结构
简单句中包含有五种基本句型.
1.S+Vi(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词)
例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起.
She is walking along the lake.她正沿着湖边走.
2.S+Vt+O(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语)
例:He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟.
I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书.
3.S+link.V+P(Subject主语+link.verb系动词+Predicative表语)
1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替.
2)句型中系动词可分为:
表状态的系动词:be,keep,lie,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,sit,stand,stay,taste等.
表变化或结果的系动词:become,come,get,grow,go,fall,prove,turn等.
例:Time is up.时间到了.
That man seems kind.那人看起来很善良.
4.S+Vt+O+O(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语)
例:He bought his sister a piano.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴.
Let me give you a hand.让我帮你一下吧.
5.S+Vt+O+C(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语)
例:She kept us waiting for over three hours.她让我们等了3个多小时.
We tried to make her happy.我们尽量使她高兴.