作业帮怎么区分 状语和主语补语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/24 10:43:34
怎么区分 状语和主语补语
比如I got home late at night,tired and hungry.
这句话中的tired and hungry是状语还是主语补语?
什么是状语,
比如I got home late at night,tired and hungry.
这句话中的tired and hungry是状语还是主语补语?
什么是状语,
是主语补足语（主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.）
He is tired and hungry.说明他（主语）饿和累
主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.
例如The cat was found alive.那只被发现时还是活的,alive就是主语cat的补足语,说明这只猫还是活的.
主语补足语的判别
1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语,而且是不是被动语态,与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语.
2.另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态,加上一个主语we或people等.改成主动语态后,看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了,这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语.例如：
被动句：She was found reading in the library.(主语补足语)
主动句：We found her reading in the library.(宾语+宾语补足语)
主语补足语
主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语.
eg.They caught boy stealing.
被动语态 The boy was caught stealing.
stealing 即为主语补足语
主语补足语 是对一句话的主语进行补充说明.
1.在主语的后面:
eg:Jessica,the best student of our class,won the game.句中the best student of our class是对Jessica的补充说明,让大家明白Jessica的身份.
2.主语前:
eg:Tired and sleepy,I went to bed.---Tired and sleepy为主补
3.谓语动词后:
eg:He died young.--- young为主补
状语：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten years ago,She began to live in Dalian.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old,she began to live in Dalian
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe
He is tired and hungry.说明他（主语）饿和累
主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.
例如The cat was found alive.那只被发现时还是活的,alive就是主语cat的补足语,说明这只猫还是活的.
主语补足语的判别
1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语,而且是不是被动语态,与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语.
2.另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态,加上一个主语we或people等.改成主动语态后,看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了,这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语.例如：
被动句：She was found reading in the library.(主语补足语)
主动句：We found her reading in the library.(宾语+宾语补足语)
主语补足语
主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语.
eg.They caught boy stealing.
被动语态 The boy was caught stealing.
stealing 即为主语补足语
主语补足语 是对一句话的主语进行补充说明.
1.在主语的后面:
eg:Jessica,the best student of our class,won the game.句中the best student of our class是对Jessica的补充说明,让大家明白Jessica的身份.
2.主语前:
eg:Tired and sleepy,I went to bed.---Tired and sleepy为主补
3.谓语动词后:
eg:He died young.--- young为主补
状语：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten years ago,She began to live in Dalian.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old,she began to live in Dalian
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe