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英语翻译The history of the word caricature(讽刺画,漫画) take us back

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/21 14:21:07
英语翻译
The history of the word caricature(讽刺画,漫画) take us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul(高卢),ofering the blessings of civilization(文明) to the Gauls but also borrowing from them as well.One such borrowing,the Gaulish word karros,meaning"a wagon or cart"'became Latin carrus,"a Gallic type of wagon".This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language,giving us car,career,cargo,carry and charge among others.Caricature,another off-spring of carrus,came to us via(经过) French from Italian,in which caricatura,the source of the French word,was derived from Italian caricare,"to load,burden,or exaggerate(夸张)".caricare in turn came from Late Latin carriaare,"to load",derived feom the Rommans' Gaulish borrowing carrus.
上面的有些错误,
The history of the word caricature(讽刺画,漫画) take us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul(高卢),offering the blessings of civilization(文明) to the Gauls but also borrowing from them as well.One such borrowing,the Gaulish word karros,meaning"a wagon or cart",became Latin carrus,"a Gallic type of wagon".This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language,giving us car,career,cargo,carry and charge among others.Caricature,another off-spring of carrus,came to us via(经过) French from Italian,in which caricatura,the source of the French word,was derived from Italian caricare,"to load,burden,or exaggerate(夸张)".caricare in turn came from Late Latin carriaare,"to load",derived from the Rommans' Gaulish borrowing carrus.
楼上的都是机译吧?
意译
单词“caricature”(讽刺画,漫画) 的历史可以追溯到几个世纪以前,当罗马人占领了高卢那个时代,罗马人带给了高卢文明,但同时也借鉴了他们的文明.其中一个借鉴的例子就是,高卢语中“karros”,意为货车,推车,变成了拉丁语中的 “carrus”意为“高卢型的货车”.(之后),拉丁语词转到英语中,给了我们car,career,cargo,carry 和 charge中的(词根).Caricature,又一个carrus的派生词,经过从意大利语转到法语,再到我们(的英语)中来.它是从意大利语 caricare意为“加载,承担,夸张”中派生的法语词的辞源Caricature中来的.轮到caricare来自于后来的拉丁语中的 carriaare,“加载”,而carriaare又来源于罗马语中,借鉴高加索的词carrus.
这是讲的caricature的辞源.GRE 里面的吧?
最后2句是难点,
Caricature,another off-spring of carrus,came to us via(经过) French from Italian,in which caricatura,the source of the French word,was derived from Italian caricare,"to load,burden,or exaggerate(夸张)".
another off-spring of carrus 是Caricature的同位语,不看,in which caricatura...,为定语从句