sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/19 10:13:54

句子结构 sentence patterns (意指结构)是指包括的5类:

一： S+V （主＋谓） i do 我愿意

二： S+V+P （主＋谓＋表） i am beautiful 我很漂亮

三： S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾）i love you 我爱你

四： S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）i want to give you a book 我想给你一本书

五： S+V+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） it made me happy 它让我快乐.
可见,这五种都可以单独成为一个简单句 ,而复合句或者并列句就是简单句加上特殊的词---连词(and ,but,or )或者引导词(what,which,who,where,that 等等) .

而sentence types指种类有两种分类陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句 ,接着进一步分为简单句并列句复合句并列复合句
Declarative 陈述句
---Pick up that mess.

Interrogative 疑问句
--How long have you lived in France?

Exclamatory 感叹句
--Hurry up!

All of these sentence types further fall into four basic sentence type categories in English. 这些句式又被进一步划分为4类

Simple 简单句
---Frank ate his dinner quickly.

Compound 并列句
--I wanted to come, but it was late.

Complex 复合句
--That's the man who bought our house

Compound - Complex 并列复合句
---John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.

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