作业帮麻烦说下should用作虚拟语气的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/13 23:51:53
麻烦说下should用作虚拟语气的问题
宾语从句中的should类虚拟语气
一些表示建议、命令等的动词或其同源的名词,或其过去分词引起的虚拟语气
宾语从句中的should类虚拟语气,其结构为： “（should）+动词原形”,其后的“should”可省略,省略should以后,句子语气显得更加正式.这类动词有：advise建议
agree决定
argue 主张
ask要求
arrange安排
beg恳求
command命令decree裁决
demand要求
desire要求
determine决意
direct命令
insist坚持
intend打算maintain主张
move主张
order 命令
plead请求
pray恳求
prefer提出要求
propose提议recommend建议
resolve决意
request请求
rule裁决
stipulate规定
suggest建议
urge敦促1 He proposes that the Government should hold an inquiry. 他提议政府应该举办咨询服务.
2 Someone suggested that they break into small groups.有人建议他们应当分成小组.
3 He urges that the restrictions be lifted.他吁请他们提高限制条件.真 题
1 Nobody suggested that the meeting _____on the first day of the next month.
A. held B. should have held C. hold D. be held
2 The teacher demands that everyone ____ in his seat at seven o’clock .
A. is B. will be C. shall be D. be
答案
1 B 2 D★注意：
这一类型的宾语从句中,谓语动词须用should+动词原形或者动词原形,而不能和主句谓语动词时态保持一致.他坚持应当尽快举行一次会议.
He insisted that a meeting be held as soon as possible. (正)
或者: He insisted that a meeting should be held as soon as possible.（正）
He insisted that a meeting was held as soon as possible.（误）
（宾语从句的谓语动词不应该用一般过去式去和主句谓语保持一致.）表语从句和同位语从句中的should类虚拟语气
表示建议、命令的动词的同源名词,其后的表语从句和同位语从句也用虚拟语气,其结构为：
“（should）+动词原形”, 其后的“should”可省略.这类名词有：advice 建议
command要求
decision决定
demand要求desire要求
motion提议
necessity必要
suggestion建议pray请求
preference提出要求
proposal建议recommendation建议 requirement要求
resolution决意1 He declined my request that he (should) lecture on changing English.
他拒绝了我的请求,请求他做关于英语发展变化的讲座.
2 The resolution that women (should) be allowed to join the society was carried.
允许妇女参加这个团社的决议得到了执行.
3 The motion is that the remark of the last speaker (should) be expunged from the record.该提议要求把最后一个发言者讲的话从记录上除掉真 题
1 He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived here.(1997-43)
A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be
答案
1 A主语从句的should类虚拟语气
It is +ed分词+that+主语从句的主语+(should)+动词原形, 这一结构的语气常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等.这类过去分词有：demanded要求的
insisted坚持的
intended打算的ordered命令的
recommended建议的
requested请求的required要求的
suggested建议的1 It had been intended I (should) go to one of the great universities. 打算让我上一所重点大学.
2 It is desired that the manufacturer (should) work out the design immediately.
要求厂家应当立即设计出这一方案.
3 It is required that such insulator (should) be made of a heat-resistant material.
要求应该用这样的绝缘体造出抗热材料.
4 It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made. 建议等所有的筹备工作完成后,再开始这项工程.It is +形容词+that+主语从句的主语+(should)+动词原形
这一结构的语气常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等.常见的这类形容词有：advisable明智的
adamant坚定不移
anxious急切的
appropriate得当的
better更好的
desirable值得想望的
essential基本的imperative迫切的
important重要的
incredible难以置信的
insistent坚持的
keen热切的
natural自然的
necessary必须的obligatory必要的
preferable更好的
probable可能的
possible可能的
strange奇怪的
urgent敦促的
unthinkable不可想象的1 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必须立即采取行动.
2 It is advisable that every tourist (should) have a map. 每位游客都有地图,这是很明智的.
3 It is obligatory that every young man (should) serve in the armed forces.
每个年轻人都必须服兵役.真 题
1 It is necessary that natural resources ______ conserved.
A. are B. were C. be D. will be
2 It is essential that this machine _____ maintained regularly.
A. must be B. be C. is D. were
3 It is imperative that a graduate student maintains an average
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
grade of “A” in his major subjects.
Ｄ
4 It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)
A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in
答案
1 C 2 B 3 B---maintain 4 A
一些表示建议、命令等的动词或其同源的名词,或其过去分词引起的虚拟语气
宾语从句中的should类虚拟语气,其结构为： “（should）+动词原形”,其后的“should”可省略,省略should以后,句子语气显得更加正式.这类动词有：advise建议
agree决定
argue 主张
ask要求
arrange安排
beg恳求
command命令decree裁决
demand要求
desire要求
determine决意
direct命令
insist坚持
intend打算maintain主张
move主张
order 命令
plead请求
pray恳求
prefer提出要求
propose提议recommend建议
resolve决意
request请求
rule裁决
stipulate规定
suggest建议
urge敦促1 He proposes that the Government should hold an inquiry. 他提议政府应该举办咨询服务.
2 Someone suggested that they break into small groups.有人建议他们应当分成小组.
3 He urges that the restrictions be lifted.他吁请他们提高限制条件.真 题
1 Nobody suggested that the meeting _____on the first day of the next month.
A. held B. should have held C. hold D. be held
2 The teacher demands that everyone ____ in his seat at seven o’clock .
A. is B. will be C. shall be D. be
答案
1 B 2 D★注意：
这一类型的宾语从句中,谓语动词须用should+动词原形或者动词原形,而不能和主句谓语动词时态保持一致.他坚持应当尽快举行一次会议.
He insisted that a meeting be held as soon as possible. (正)
或者: He insisted that a meeting should be held as soon as possible.（正）
He insisted that a meeting was held as soon as possible.（误）
（宾语从句的谓语动词不应该用一般过去式去和主句谓语保持一致.）表语从句和同位语从句中的should类虚拟语气
表示建议、命令的动词的同源名词,其后的表语从句和同位语从句也用虚拟语气,其结构为：
“（should）+动词原形”, 其后的“should”可省略.这类名词有：advice 建议
command要求
decision决定
demand要求desire要求
motion提议
necessity必要
suggestion建议pray请求
preference提出要求
proposal建议recommendation建议 requirement要求
resolution决意1 He declined my request that he (should) lecture on changing English.
他拒绝了我的请求,请求他做关于英语发展变化的讲座.
2 The resolution that women (should) be allowed to join the society was carried.
允许妇女参加这个团社的决议得到了执行.
3 The motion is that the remark of the last speaker (should) be expunged from the record.该提议要求把最后一个发言者讲的话从记录上除掉真 题
1 He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived here.(1997-43)
A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be
答案
1 A主语从句的should类虚拟语气
It is +ed分词+that+主语从句的主语+(should)+动词原形, 这一结构的语气常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等.这类过去分词有：demanded要求的
insisted坚持的
intended打算的ordered命令的
recommended建议的
requested请求的required要求的
suggested建议的1 It had been intended I (should) go to one of the great universities. 打算让我上一所重点大学.
2 It is desired that the manufacturer (should) work out the design immediately.
要求厂家应当立即设计出这一方案.
3 It is required that such insulator (should) be made of a heat-resistant material.
要求应该用这样的绝缘体造出抗热材料.
4 It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made. 建议等所有的筹备工作完成后,再开始这项工程.It is +形容词+that+主语从句的主语+(should)+动词原形
这一结构的语气常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等.常见的这类形容词有：advisable明智的
adamant坚定不移
anxious急切的
appropriate得当的
better更好的
desirable值得想望的
essential基本的imperative迫切的
important重要的
incredible难以置信的
insistent坚持的
keen热切的
natural自然的
necessary必须的obligatory必要的
preferable更好的
probable可能的
possible可能的
strange奇怪的
urgent敦促的
unthinkable不可想象的1 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必须立即采取行动.
2 It is advisable that every tourist (should) have a map. 每位游客都有地图,这是很明智的.
3 It is obligatory that every young man (should) serve in the armed forces.
每个年轻人都必须服兵役.真 题
1 It is necessary that natural resources ______ conserved.
A. are B. were C. be D. will be
2 It is essential that this machine _____ maintained regularly.
A. must be B. be C. is D. were
3 It is imperative that a graduate student maintains an average
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ
grade of “A” in his major subjects.
Ｄ
4 It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)
A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in
答案
1 C 2 B 3 B---maintain 4 A