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如何判断case之后的从句类型

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 06:35:44
Have you ever had a case where you were misuntherstood by your friends? where 换成that吗?关于case之后引导的,如何判断是同位语从句还是状语从句,麻烦老师分析下,谢谢
解题思路: case做先行词通常只用于定语从句中,同位语和状语的情况不存在。
解题过程:
Have you ever had a case where you were misuntherstood by your friends?
where 不可以换成that,但可以换成in which,因为这是一个定语从句,先行词case在后面的从句中充当地点状语,where= in which =in a case,case(案例,事件)表示一个抽象的地点。
请看例题:
1.
We’re just trying to reach a point_____both sides will sit down together and talk.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
解析:先行词是"point" 表示抽象的时间点和地点。根据句意“我们正在试图找到双方能坐到一起谈判的点”,这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选where
补充:
After graduation she reached a point in her career_ ___she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷)
A.that B.what C.which D.where
解析:此题先行词仍然是"point"只不过定语从句被"in her career"这个状语成分分隔开了.先行词"point"仍表示抽象的地点.故选where
2.
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷)
A.which B.as C.why D.where
解析:先行词是cases,意思是:情况,状态,关系词在从句中作状语,先行词指抽象的地点,故选where。
3.
It's helpful to put children in a situation___ they can see themselves differently.
A.that B.when. C.whih D.where
解析: 先行词是situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语,先行词指抽象的地点,故选 where.
小结:做此类题要把握两点:
(1)并不是只要先行词是situation/case/point ,定语从句的关系词就用"where",要"先看"先行词在从句中是否做状语成分。
(2)如果做的是状语成分,对待"situation/case/point"脑子里要有"抽象地点"的概念。

最终答案:略